Photolithography allows the construction of arrays with extremely high information content. Because the arrays are constructed on a rigid material (glass), they can be inverted and mounted in a ...
By manipulating ultrafast quantum particles under extreme conditions, researchers have begun to probe growth dynamics in unprecedented detail. Why do patterns emerge as surfaces grow, whether in ...
Femtosecond laser micromachining was first demonstrated in 1994, when a femtosecond laser was used to ablate micrometre-sized features on silica and silver surfaces 1,2. In less than ten years the ...