Abstract: Modular multiplication is used in a wide range of applications. Most of the existing modular multiplication algorithms in the literature often focus on large size moduli. However, those ...
Diffie-Hellman’s key-exchange method runs this kind of exponentiation protocol, with all the operations conducted in this way ...
Abstract: Binary floating-point numbers with finite precision cannot represent all decimal numbers with complete accuracy. This can often lead to errors while performing calculations involving ...